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December

The Canterbury Tales

December is the month in which the magician and his companion arrive and remain, and its decisive significance lies in the way seasonal time shapes the scene’s emotional and visual register. The narrative places their stay in a landscape stripped by winter, where cold weather and weakening sunlight make the world feel paused, inhospitable, and reduced to essentials.

Seasonal Setting

The text explicitly recalls that the arrival occurred in December, identifying the month as the temporal frame for the magician’s presence. This dating gives the episode a precise place in the calendar while also anchoring it in the season’s characteristic conditions rather than treating time as a neutral background. The weather is defined by bitter frosts, sleet, and rain. These are not passing atmospheric details: together they make December a period of sustained physical difficulty, one in which movement, travel, and ordinary activity take place under pressure from the elements.

Diminished Light and Dormant Nature

December is associated with the disappearance of green from every yard. The seasonal change therefore reaches beyond the sky and weather into the visible condition of cultivated space. Vegetation no longer supplies signs of growth or abundance; the landscape appears emptied of its summer vitality. The sun, described through the figure of Phoebus, has waned and taken on the color of latten. His light is already fading, and in Capricorn he shines palely. The imagery creates a cosmological scale for the month’s darkness: the decline of daylight is presented as part of a larger seasonal order, not merely as an unpleasant local forecast.

Narrative Function

Within the episode, December supplies the conditions under which the magician and his companion settle after their departure and arrival. The season slows the surrounding world and gives their stay a quality of waiting. The text’s remembered phrasing, “in the books as I remember,” also makes the month part of a retrospective act of narration: December is both the time when the action occurred and a marker by which the narrator reconstructs it. The contrast between December’s bleakness and the outward purpose of travel intensifies the scene’s sense of difficulty. Elsewhere, pilgrimage is driven by a desire to travel foreign shores and visit distant shrines, while December represents the opposite pressure of frost, rain, and fading light. Seasonal time thus stands against the impulse toward movement, making arrival and continued residence more consequential.

Cultural and Symbolic Significance

December’s position in the year gives it an inherent threshold quality. It belongs to winter and to the approach of the year’s ending, so the episode is framed by decline, enclosure, and anticipation rather than by renewal. The image of Janus sitting by the fire, with his double beard, reinforces this transitional character: the month looks backward and forward at once, while the narrative likewise recalls an earlier moment and prepares the conditions for what follows. December therefore functions simultaneously as calendar, weather, and atmosphere. It records when the magician’s episode takes place, makes the physical world hostile through frost, sleet, and rain, removes the greenery of the yards, and dims the sun in Capricorn. Through these details, the month gives the narrative a season of suspension in which human plans unfold against a world temporarily governed by cold and darkness.